Located off the coast of Florida on a small island, getting to Dry Tortugas National Park is very much a day trip, but it’s worth it. I’d recommend visiting during the shoulder seasons. Full-Day Excursion – $644. Snorkeling is good and the ocean scenery is awesome. In Dry Tortugas National Park, the harvesting of lobster has been previously prohibited through the use of the Superintendent's authority to regulate public use under 36 CFR 1. Register for Dry Tortugas Seaplane Excursion at Dry Tortugas National Park. Key West, Florida land, eco and marine tours make great memories! Key West Attractions Association provides a huge list. Irony hangs heavy in the air, just like the ever-present humidity, at Dry Tortugas. Dry Tortugas Adventure; Scuba Diving. It’s also not an. 30-year study of shark breeding ground highlights importance of critical habitat hit hard by Ian. We left Ft. Any person under 16 years of age is exempt from paying an entrance fee (this includes international visitors). The Dry Tortugas rest at the western extremity of the massive Florida ReefThe gravesite is now completely underwater. Accessible only by boat or seaplane, the park is known the world over as the home of magnificent Fort Jefferson, picturesque blue waters, superlative coral reefs and marine life, and the. Departing from a separate hangar at the Key West airport, this scenic 40-minute flight offers breathtaking views. A casi 70 millas (113 km) al oeste de Cayo Hueso hay un grupo de siete islas formadas por arrecifes de coral y arena llamado Dry Tortugas. The Dry Tortugas seaplane service is offered by Key West Seaplane Adventures. The pass must be shown in person with a valid ID. A judge was sick of sending kids to prison. Key West Best Helicopter Tours. Helicopter Ride over the Florida Keys. 5 day) 3) Dry Tortugas NP (0. sortedveggies l. Jeff Carrier, Professor Emeritus at Albion College, Michigan. S. 5 day) DRY TORTUGAS NP There are two ways to get there: a) Yankee Freedom Ferry ($200), and b) Key West Seaplane ($371). Inside Key West Spring Break. Plan Your Boat Trip. Offshore forecast for Dry Tortugas National Park. Keys Seaplanes® private charter fares are based on itinerary, dates of travel, number of passengers, weights of individual passengers and the volume/weights of all luggage. The. – Police said Sunday that they were investigating the death of a 67-year-old man from Louisiana off the Florida Keys. Sounds like the Caribbean, right? Wrong. The page will go over how to find all four snorkel spots on the island, as well as where you can get there. Located some 70 miles west of Key. Day Trips. and the boat returning to Key West at 5:30 p. 00 per person entrance fee (Adults 17 yrs. 80. 420 heavy guns. BOSTON - Research from the longest. Inside the Harry S. Flying out to Ft. Dry Tortugas National Park is home to almost 300 species of birds, although only eight are commonly seen by visitors. Title: "Beach Party" - This UH-60 Blackhawk crashed the party at Dry Tortugas National park landing on an old dilapidated Cement Pad. Take the Ferry to Dry Tortugas. The largest brick building in the western hemisphere. Phil and Garth’s Top 5 Dry Tortugas National Park Tips. Almost 70 miles (113 km) west of Key West lies the remote Dry Tortugas National Park. Travel time is approximately 40 minutes each way. They are located 70 miles west of Key West. (Photo: Bonnie Gross) The payoff: Not much compares with wandering the Civil War-era Fort Jefferson in the late. Roosevelt under the Antiquities Act on January 4, 1935. Date: May 5, 2010 Contact: Media Inquiries - Linda Friar, 305-242-7714 Contact: Information - Linda Roehrig, 305-242-7744 Dan Kimball, Superintendent of Everglades and Dry Tortugas National Park, is pleased to announce that beginning Monday May 10 th seaplane service, offered by PM Air LLC D/B/A as Key West Seaplane Adventures, will be providing service from Key West to Dry Tortugas National Park. s. Key West Parasailing Adventure $ 70. Aug 4, 2012 - About 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, lies Dry Tortugas National Park which is world-renowned for picturesque blue sea waters, white sands, brightly colorful coral reefs, abundant marine life,. Situated approximately 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, with no food, water, or fuel available in the park, proper planning is a must. Eating and Sleeping. Snacks (We do not supply any food and there is none available at Dry Tortugas) Full-day passengers should bring a packed lunch (We can supply extra coolers & ice) $15. urkeyandcheese roastbeefandcheese hamandcheese a. The Dry Tortugas are a group of seven small islands 67 miles west of Key West. Proudly serving seaplane tours to Fort Jefferson and Dry Tortugas National Park. Key West Seaplane Adventures. We took the ferry between St. Shipwrecks aside, you’re sure to see one or more form of sea life. Get Soaking Wet, Dry Tortugas-Style. A convenient anchorage to the Tortugas is the Marquesas Key. It is famous for the writers who have shacked up there including Tennessee Williams and Truman Capote. The most common booking is a half-day adventure which costs $397 per adult. Yankee Freedom passengers have the option of joining a 45- to 60-minute guided tour of the fort led by one of our expert naturalists. Book Cheap Flights to Dry Tortugas National Park: Search and compare airfares on Tripadvisor to find the best flights for your trip to Dry Tortugas National Park. This gives you four hours and forty-five minutes to explore this park. Almost 70 miles west of Key West, nestled among coral reefs, and white sandy beaches, lie seven remote islands called the Dry Tortugas. S. View all Blog Post. In terms of miles, the distance from Cuba to Florida is 485 miles. Its 262 km. Pierce City Marina on M/V TAPESTRY, our Kadey Krogen 58, in early January to head to the Dry Tortugas before our arrival at Stock Island Marina Village in Key West on February 1. , hoisted the men into the aircraft and transferred them to Key West International Airport in good health. Green sea turtle nests in Florida typically contain an average of 135 eggs, which incubate for about 2 months before hatching. Take a flight and soar above the majestic views of our little gem of an island. After 144 years, the deterioating Tortugas Harbor Lighthouse at Dry Tortugas National Park is getting a much-need rehabilitation expected to keep it standing for another century. Miami Helicopter Inc. Day Trips via Ferry: Rates for a dry Tortugas day trip start at $200 for adults (17-61yrs) and $145 for children (ages 4-16 yrs) and Infants (0-3 yrs) are free. Seaplane. You also need to bring $15 per person in cash to pay the national park fee. The governor's office said the state is deploying airplanes and helicopters. and over) on behalf of the NPS at check in. By Armando Garcia. Tour Fort Jefferson, stroll on the beach, and snorkel along the coral reef. But, this measurement is only used by large ships. Kayaking & Canoeing. For more than 100 years, the sparkling turquoise waters of Dry Tortugas National Park in the Florida Keys have concealed a grim historical relic. Get great inclusions—snorkeling gear, breakfast and lunch, and a ferry ride. (110 km) The Dry Tortugas Ferry on this route sails once per day. In 1992, Congress created Dry Tortugas National Park: a multiple-zone, multiple-use marine protected area established “to. Yes, Dry Tortugas National Park is open 24/7, but note that several islands are closed to the public. Truman Little White House. Wild and fun or a bit more upscale or laid back-as Conch travel experts we'll help you plan a trip that's perfect for you. Boat Rentals. Make sure you check the Dry Tortugas National Park website for information. 00 change fee per reservation to change the date or time of a confirmed reservation. The only way to get there is by private boat, charter sea plane, or the Yankee Freedom ferry, which runs daily and costs roughly $200 for the round-trip. They also offer full-day service to Dry Tortugas at $697 per adult. Fort Jefferson Map. This fee is. Fort Jefferson consists of a whopping 16 million bricks. For more rates, click here. Another boat with a couple of locals came. Dry Tortugas National Park is near the southwestern edge of the Florida Platform. Mike Weinhoffer. Pilot gives a great tour, knows the island really well and gives a great commentary on the way helping you see turtles etc along the way. Tip #2: Take coral reef safe sunscreen, sunglasses, hats, beach towels and binoculars for the birdwatching. LifeNet helo N54ILN coming in for a landing at the South Coaling Dock of Fort Jefferson, Garden Key, Dry Tortugas. 00 per person and is good for 7 consecutive days. Jefferson but do not wish to spend time on the ground at the fort. Dry Tortugas is a bird-watcher’s paradise. The Homeland Security Task Force - Southeast said they have stopped or removed more than 1,300 refugees at sea or from Dry Tortugas National Park and other areas of the Florida Keys since Dec. Cruise from Key West to Dry Tortugas National Park for a day of sightseeing. Encompassed within a 100-acre national park, the islands are best known for Fort Jefferson, a 19th. Make use of the hot tub on board and take a fun banana boat ride if you wish. The ferry schedule runs daily from 10am-3pm. The NTSB launched an investigation which. The Dry Tortugas ferry departs from Key West Bight, which is a historic 200 year old marina recognized by the Florida Trust for Historic Preservation. More than a century and half later, in 1763, Britain and Spain were at war and the British captured the Spanish port of Havana, Cuba. A very remote one, but a national park nonetheless, and as we said, fishing is prohibited throughout the Research Natural Area. Dry Tortugas Seaplane Excursion $ 451. Sunscreen (preferably reef safe) Change of dry clothes for your comfort on the return flight. Phone Number: 800-634-0939. Its discovery by Ponce de Leon in 1513, during which he encountered over 100 sea turtles, led to the name Tortugas, meaning “turtles”. At the heart of Dry Tortugas is Fort Jefferson, one of the largest forts in the Western Hemisphere. The archaeological remains were located near an island adjacent to Garden Key, Florida. The trip to the dry Tortugas with these guys is awesome, the staff are incredibly friendly, the plane is fantastic and you will never experience anything as cool as the landing on water. The park is home to historical and natural wonders above and below the water's surface and has long been an. Self guided or guided tours of Fort Jefferson are. Fly from Fort Lauderdale. Due to the remote location, and. They offer seaplane tours to Dry Tortugas & Fort Jefferson – morning, afternoon, or full-day. Three days gives you enough time to visit the best overlooks on the South Rim, go on a helicopter ride, and spend some time hiking below the rim. Cost: $200 per adult, $145 for children 4 to. The trip from Key West to the Dry Tortugas can be an adventure in itself. Day Cruises. Dr. An adult female loggerhead turtle named Courtney that nested on East Key in Dry Tortugas National Park on July 13, 2013, is proving herself to be a world-class traveler. You can enjoy dramatic landscapes and the history of Fort Jefferson, or explore our beautiful reefs, marine life and shipwrecks. Dry Tortugas, the last seven in a long string of coral islands (keys) and sandbars that extend westward from Key West (Monroe county), at the tip of southern Florida, U. , into the Gulf of Mexico. r. Getting to the park by ferry takes approximately 3 hours, while going by sea plane is the faster option. These two geo-graphic features stand at a nexus of currents, winds, and shipping routes. Yankee Freedom passengers have the option of joining a 45- to 60-minute guided tour of the fort led by one of our expert naturalists. Make reservations for a Dry Tortugas Tour by booking online or contact us at (866) 575-5068. Sting Rays of Key West. He lives on an. Below the water, there is even more animal life to discover. Like the ferry, the park’s service only licenses one seaplane service for commercial flights to the islands. Key West helicopter tours are one of the most thrilling attractions in Key West. Leave a Review. S. Accessible only by boat or seaplane, the park is known the world over as the home of magnificent Fort Jefferson, picturesque blue waters, superlative coral reefs and marine life, and the. No visit to Key West is complete without visiting one of the Key’s best-kept secrets: the protected shores of the Dry Tortugas National Park. Explore Key West and beyond. $50. No refund if cancelling a confirmed seat(s) less than 48 hours prior to flight time. The closure, which went into effect on Monday, is expected to last. Of the state’s 514 species of bird, a great many of them can be seen along this route. You’ll be right above the crystal-clear water. ), Military helicopters, Key West (Fla. 00 cash National Park Entrance Fee for all persons 17 or older. Whether you are a beginner or expert, you can enjoy. Load, unload, and moor vessels only as designated on the public dock. Most people visit this national park as a day trip, getting here either by ferry or seaplane. After a 2 1/2-hour boat ride, it finally comes into focus: an enormous fort in the Gulf of Mexico that seems to rise up out of the water. m. There are a variety of tour operators providing trips for fishing, diving, snorkeling, and wildlife viewing. Next time we are so paying just a little more for the sea plane! 1. Open today: 7:00 AM - 5:15 PM. They offer flights throughout the day, and you can choose between a half day visit and a full day visit. With crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and an abundance of marine life, this hidden gem is a true paradise for snorkelers. You can enjoy dramatic landscapes and the history of Fort Jefferson, or explore our beautiful reefs, marine life and shipwrecks. The plane flies at a low altitude of 500 feet, allowing passengers to get once-in-a-lifetime glimpses of the various islands and environments that are located between Key West and the Dry Tortugas. What is Dry Tortugas National Park? The cluster of seven islands of 64,700 acres that make up the Dry Tortugas are made of sand, limestone and coral reef fragments. The ship was a part of a Spanish convey en route from La Habana, Cuba to Spain. Inside the One Race Cuban-American Art Exchange. The National Park Service closed the Tortugas Sunday, Jan. Getting to Dry Tortugas is an adventure in itself. Scenic flight with view of shipwrecks, sea life, and Fort Jefferson from the air; Low-altitude flying means you can dive at the National Park or Key West the same day; Half-day option available; FREE parking at the airport; Alone time on the island—the morning flight. The Dry Tortugas seaplane service is offered by Key West Seaplane Adventures. So, for most people, this is the only way to get to Dry Tortugas NP. There is a beautiful beach for swimming with views of the Loggerhead Key lighthouse, but most of the island is protected. Covering about 49 acres, it is the site of the Loggerhead lighthouse, constructed in 1857. At Dry Tortugas you can enjoy dramatic natural and cultural features. Our flight route takes you due west, over this island chain. Date of experience: June 2018. This remote part of the Florida Keys is accessible only by seaplanes and boats. Airplane & Helicopter Tours. most days of the year. gov)The Dry Tortugas has a diverse natural history and a variety of wildlife both above and under water. Dry Tortugas Kayak Rental. Public ferries and seaplanes depart regularly to the park, and fishing and dive charters can be booked from the Florida Keys and Naples. Key West Seaplane Adventures is currently the only operator of seaplanes to Dry Tortugas Naitonal Park. They fly half-day and full day excursions to Garden Key in Dry Tortugas National Park via a 40. Taking a seaplane adventure to Dry Tortugas National Park promises an unforgettable experience. . The Tortugas were dry. A maximum of 68 campers can stay here and space is on a first-come, first-served basis. to dissuade such efforts. 5-hour ferry ride is a magical trip over turquoise waters, and leaves you about. Departs morning & afternoon. Friday 81 °F Saturday 76 °F Sunday 76 °F Monday 76 °F Board the Yankee Freedom for a ferry ride to The Dry Tortugas National Park Made up of seven small islands, it is one of. Highlights. A Week Aboard S/V Sabado: 3/13/2022 – 3/21/2022 The boat was hauling ass towards one of the private residence docks, until suddenly it wasn’t. One-stop booking for the best Key West Tours - Call a fun coordinator and experience Key West like a local. With only seven small islands making up the land-portion of the Dry Tortugas, this park is a marine lover's paradise. The service has been offered since 2010 when they were selected by the National Park Service. Dave Forster has built 3 airplanes, 1 helicopter and 1. 05 pound (25 grams) and are about 2 inches long (50mm). Almost seventy miles west of Key West. Brisk winds and conflicting currents along some stretches can spawn tumultuous seas, such as the gap between. 00 per adult and $512 per child. Dry Tortugas National Park will close for “several days” so that authorities and medical workers can evaluate, care for and transport some 300 migrants, park officials said. With the surrounding shoals and water, they make up Dry Tortugas National Park, an area noted for bird and marine life and shipwrecks. Accessible only by boat or seaplane, the park is known the world over as the home of magnificent Fort Jefferson, picturesque blue waters, superlative coral reefs and marine. It is accessible only by boat or seaplane. It is the largest brick masonry structure in the Americas, covering 16 acres (6. History of Dry Tortugas Becoming a National Park. The island has some of the most pristine beaches in Costa Rica, ideal for swimming and snorkeling. This 100-square mile park is mostly open water with seven small islands. The Dry Tortugas are the last group of islands of the Florida Keys, sitting 70 miles west of Key West. Almost 70 miles (113 km) west of Key West lies the remote Dry Tortugas National Park. Significant Concern. Opting to travel by private boat to the Dry Tortugas means you get to discover more of the Florida Keys. The Dry Tortugas National Park is 100 square miles of mostly open water. The best way for most park visitors to get to Dry Tortugas is by charter boat on the Yankee Freedom iii. 5,995 likes · 8 talking about this · 1,744 were here. Cost: $371 per adult for half day; $644 per adult for full day. The Dolphin helicopter crew arrived on scene at approximately 2 p. 5,564 Reviews. With our private seaplane flights, you won’t even get your feet wet. Coast Guard Air Station MH-65 Dolphin helicopter crew poses with three rescued men after their boat sunk near Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, on April 30, 2023. EST. The islands are situated at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico, west of Key West, Fla. Half-day seaplane trips to the Dry Tortugas cost $397 for adults and $317. Mr. You’ll enjoy a private and peaceful seaplane flight complete with an engaging conversation of local historyTour options: Full or half day. 37 powder magazines. Dry Tortugas National Park is near the southwestern edge of the Florida Platform. This massive influx of illegal immigrants caused the park to close to ensure the safety of visitors and staff and to provide the space necessary to. Accessible only by boat or seaplane, the park is known the world over as the home of magnificent Fort Jefferson, picturesque blue waters, superlative coral reefs and marine life, and the. Permalink. Multiple migrant landings were also reported on Dry Tortugas National Park, forcing the park to. Dry Tortugas is a designated national park. It’s also relatively shallow the whole 70 miles from Key West to the Dry Tortugas. For those seeking a more adventurous transportation option, Key West Seaplane Adventures offers seaplane. . National Park Service estimated that some 300 migrants arrived in the Dry Tortugas National Park over the past couple days. In 1992, Congress created Dry Tortugas National Park: a multiple-zone, multiple-use marine protected area established “to protect and interpret a. e. Cruise in spacious comfort to Fort Jefferson aboard the Official Dry Tortugas National Park Ferry - the Yankee Freedom. The Dolphin helicopter crew arrived on scene at approximately 2 p. Active and retired military get in free of charge. The Dry Tortugas National Park camping experience gets rave reviews. Visiting the Dry Tortugas aboard the official ferry is a full-day affair, with check-in starting at 7 a. However, space is very limited. It has a capacity of 250 passengers and makes daily trips to the park. In addition to the keys, the 100-square mile park includes a large marine preserve. Browse 340 authentic dry tortugas stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional dry tortugas national park or dry tortugas florida stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. m. Unless indicated below as “ (Obtained at Garden Key)” or “ (Obtained from Park Manager prior to arrival by calling 305-224-4222)”, all other permits must be obtained from the Superintendent, Everglades National. Rodenticide is harmful to pets if ingested. All three people were rescued. To reach Dry Tortugas, you have to take the ferry from Key West. Great for first time helicopter riders and younger children, our helicopters take up to 3 lucky guests on an eye-opening sightseeing tour of Key West, focusing on the island's historic and cultural landmarks. The Dry Tortugas National Park is 100 square miles of mostly open water. This is the precise distance of Florida from Cuba. Flying there is half the fun! Once you arrive, you can go to Fort Jefferson and hear pirate tales or snorkel in the clear waters of the Dry Tortugas. Each plane can carry 10 passengers plus the pilot. 00 per adult and $297 per child. Camping is $200 per adult. 01:34. Roosevelt Key West, FL 33040. Most people visit this national park as a day trip, getting here either by ferry or seaplane. The Dry Tortugas have been noted for their rich biodiversity since Juan Ponce de Le ón first documented them in 1513, with the likes of John James Audubon and geologist Louis Agassiz conducting surveys of the keys in the 1800s. Fort Jefferson's most famous prisoner was Dr. The Dry Tortugas are the last group of islands of the Florida Keys, sitting 70 miles west of. Marco Island + Sailing back to Marathon →. S. To reach Dry Tortugas via a seaplane takes 40mins each way. Went on a trifecta visit to FL national parks in Nov 2022. The Park is actually a 100 square miles but 98% of it is under water. The visitor center is open 8:30 a. 00 per person entrance fee (Adults 17 yrs. Biplane and helicopter tours are available. U. Sky Zone. Inter-Island Flights. Remote and isolated, the islands are almost entirely. Inspired by Dry Tortugas’s isolated charm, he spent three days and nights in the park filming the stars, and the result is a stunning time-lapse video that showcases the revolving beauty above. Dry Tortugas National Park. Researchers at the Dry Tortugas National Park found a 19th century hospital and cemetery underwater. December 21, 2022 at 3:21 p. S. Fort Jefferson is open every day of the year from sunrise to sunset. Fly to/from Marathon (MTH) and Islamorada from anywhere on the mainland!Land Tours. A Coast Guard Air Station MH-65 Dolphin helicopter crew poses with three rescued men after their boat sunk near Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, April 30, 2023. MIAMI — A Coast Guard Air Station Miami MH-65 Dolphin helicopter crew rescued three men, Sunday, after their vessel sank near Dry Tortugas National Park. Our veteran captain and friendly crew will take you on a day trip to one of the most unique and spectacular national parks in the United States: The Dry Tortugas National Park. Airplane & Helicopter Tours. The full-day trip is $634 for adults, $507. 4386 888. The next point of land would be Mexico. There is a beautiful beach for swimming with views of the Loggerhead Key lighthouse, but most of the island is protected. A one of a kind experience for those looking to see the Dry Tortugas and Ft. This made visibility for the helmsman especially difficult. Dry Tortugas, Florida Shutterstock. Dry Tortugas National Park. Biking and Walking Tours. Fort Jefferson National Monument was designated by President Franklin D. Book Dry Tortugas Fort Jefferson. Key West Seaplane Adventures offers round-trip flights from Key West to the park, which takes about 40 minutes each way. Plan your schedule. Unless indicated below as “ (Obtained at Garden Key)” or “ (Obtained from Park Manager prior to arrival by calling 305-224-4222)”, all other permits must be obtained from the Superintendent, Everglades National. ; The Seaplane charges park entrance fee upon check-in. “Information released. Bush Key is an undeveloped subtropical island in Dry Tortugas National Park. Ferry ticket includes entrance fee to Dry Tortugas National Park and Fort Jefferson. In our. Scott Shetler is a Seattle-based freelancer who has been featured in Travel + Leisure and the Washington Post. This 100-square mile park is mostly open water with seven small islands. Dry Tortugas National Park is an American national park located about 68 miles (109 km) west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico, in the United States. Dry Tortugas National Park spans 100 square miles, 99% of which are water. m. Reef, Marine & Eco Tours. Beneath the waves, archaeologists recently discovered the remains of a submerged 19th-century quarantine hospital and adjoining cemetery. The seaplane to Dry Tortugas will cost you around $361 for a half-day excursion and $634 for a full-day excursion. ), Fort Jefferson, North and Central America, United States, Florida, Monroe, Dry Tortugas IslandsDry Tortugas is an expansive 100-square mile park and island, one among seven, strategically positioned off the coast of Key West. See moreKeys Seaplanes is the best way to explore the aerial views here! A one of a kind experience for those looking to see the Dry Tortugas and Ft. Dry Tortugas by Seaplane flights are filled with incredible sights! As you approach the National Park, get ready to be mesmerized by the awe-inspiring beauty of coral atolls. Seaplane flights to the Dry Tortugas fly over and visit the most beautiful out-islands of the Keys. Price: $451. Full-Day Excursion – $644. Modern artillery made the fort no longer useful. This prohibition was based on data collected by NPS biologists in a 1975 study, which indicated that legal harvesting was removing almost 90% of the lobster within the. Rich Cultural & Natural Resources. 00: $633. The way the campground is managed at Dry Tortugas National Park is a little unusual. For locals, September is the best time to visit the. Back Country Safari $ 134. It is possible to take a private boat out to the Dry Tortugas go camping. ), Military helicopters, Key West (Fla. Dry Tortugas National Park offers an unparalleled snorkeling experience that will leave you in awe of its natural beauty. Tours of Fort Jefferson are included with your ferry ticket. If you show your National Parks America the Beautiful Pass upon arrival, you will receive a refund for the entrance fee ($15 per person). Day Trip: $190 (includes $15 National Park Entry Fee) Overnight: $210 (does NOT include $15-$30 campsite fee) Parking at Ferry Terminal: $32 per day. Beyond its famous Fort Jefferson lies a world of unparalleled marine biodiversity, tales of shipwrecks, and sunsets that paint the horizon.